Lancaster County, VA

County

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2023 Population

10,876

0.092% 1-year growth

US Senator

Mark Warner

Democratic Party

US Senator

Tim Kaine

Democratic Party

2023 Median Age

59.1

0.169% 1-year decrease

2023 Poverty Rate

13.1%

6.43% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$67,169

7.17% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$307,600

5.23% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

3,994

0.201% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Lancaster County, VA had a population of 10.9k people with a median age of 59.1 and a median household income of $67,169. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Lancaster County, VA grew from 10,866 to 10,876, a 0.092% increase and its median household income grew from $62,674 to $67,169, a 7.17% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Lancaster County, VA are White (Non-Hispanic) (67.3%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (27.6%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (2.58%), Other (Hispanic) (0.616%), and Other (Non-Hispanic) (0.478%).

None of the households in Lancaster County, VA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

99.3% of the residents in Lancaster County, VA are U.S. citizens.

In 2023, the median property value in Lancaster County, VA was $307,600, and the homeownership rate was 79.8%.

Most people in Lancaster County, VA drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 24.7 minutes. The average car ownership in Lancaster County, VA was 2 cars per household.

Lancaster County, VA borders Accomack County, VA, Essex County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, and Richmond County, VA.

United States Virginia

Population & Diversity

Lancaster County, VA is home to a population of 10.9k people, from which 99.3% are citizens. As of 2023, 4.1% of Lancaster County, VA residents were born outside of the country (446 people).

In 2023, there were 2.44 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (7.32k people) in Lancaster County, VA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 3k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) and 281 Two+ (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

99.3%

2023 Citizenship

99.2%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 99.3% of Lancaster County, VA residents were US citizens, which is higher than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Lancaster County, VA was 99.2%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Lancaster County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Lancaster County, VA

White (Non-Hispanic)
7.32k ± 72
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
3k ± 104
Two+ (Non-Hispanic)
281 ± 110

1.58%

Hispanic Population

172 people

1.58% of the people in Lancaster County, VA are hispanic (172 people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Lancaster County, VA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the County level, so we are showing data for Virginia.

Most Common Origin

El Salvador
107,605 ± 8,003 people
India
98,735 ± 7,670 people
Mexico
59,855 ± 5,986 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Virginia was El Salvador, the natal country of 107,605 Virginia residents, followed by India with 98,735 and Mexico with 59,855.

Foreign-Born Population

4.1%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

446 people

4.56%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

496 people

As of 2023, 4.1% of Lancaster County, VA residents (446 people) were born outside of the United States, which is lower than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Lancaster County, VA was 4.56%, meaning that the rate has been decreasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Lancaster County, VA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
421 ± 120
Gulf War (2001-)
152 ± 83
Gulf War (1990s)
96 ± 78

Lancaster County, VA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.77 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Lancaster County, VA employs 3.99k people. The largest industries in Lancaster County, VA are Health Care & Social Assistance (579 people), Educational Services (467 people), and Retail Trade (412 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($232,667), Finance & Insurance ($125,533), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($125,386).

Males in Virginia have an average income that is 1.33 times higher than the average income of females, which is $69,674. The income inequality in Virginia (measured using the Gini index) is 0.475, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

3.99k

2023 Value

± 390

0.201%

1 Year growth

± 14.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lancaster County, VA grew at a rate of 0.201%, from 3.99k employees to 3.99k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Lancaster County, VA, are Sales & Related Occupations (385 people), Management Occupations (369 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (346 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Lancaster County, VA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Virginia (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

3.99k

2023 Value

± 390

0.201%

1 Year growth

± 14.2%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Lancaster County, VA grew at a rate of 0.201%, from 3.99k employees to 3.99k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Lancaster County, VA, are Health Care & Social Assistance (579 people), Educational Services (467 people), and Retail Trade (412 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Lancaster County, VA, though some of these residents may live in Lancaster County, VA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$61,167

Median earning men ± $12,627

$32,965

Median earning women ± $5,797

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($126,599), Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($83,304), and Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($79,732).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($60,227), Public Administration ($42,066), and Educational Services, & Health Care & Social Assistance ($41,042).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Y-Axis

2.48%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 4.1M people employed in Virginia. This represents a 2.48% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 10.8%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Virginia.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

48
Other Services (except Public Administration)
39
Construction
36
Retail Trade

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$44.3k
Health Care and Social Assistance
$30.5k
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
$25.8k
Retail Trade

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Lancaster County, VA went to Donald J. Trump with 51.7% of the vote. The runner-up was Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.1%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (0.993%).

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing the state of Virginia. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

2020 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (51.7%)
Republican Party
Joseph R Biden Jr. (47.1%)
Democratic Party
Jo Jorgensen (0.993%)
Libertarian Party

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Lancaster County, VA for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Virginia

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Mark Warner

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2009

Tim Kaine

Senator from Virginia

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Mark Warner and Tim Kaine are the senators currently representing Virginia.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Virginia over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Virginia

Virginia is currently represented by 11 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Virginia have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

Completions

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Measure

In 2022, 0.884% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 0.904% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Virginia.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (1.71M), Bachelors Degree (1.47M), and Some college (1.4M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Lancaster County, VA was $307,600 in 2023, which is 1.01 times larger than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $292,300 to $307,600, a 5.23% increase. The homeownership rate in Lancaster County, VA is 79.8%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Lancaster County, VA have an average commute time of 24.7 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Lancaster County, VA is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

In 2023, 12.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Lancaster County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.85%.

Housing

Property

$307,600

Median Property Value 2023

±$28,991

$4,364

Median Property Taxes

±$394

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Lancaster County, VA the largest share of households pay taxes in the < $800 range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Lancaster County, VA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

79.8%

Homeownership

2023

63.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 79.8% of the housing units in Lancaster County, VA were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 82.2%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Lancaster County, VA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 301
Census Tract 302

The following map shows all of the tracts in Lancaster County, VA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$67,169

Median Household Income

± $5,573

5.47k

Number of Households

± 479

In 2023, the median household income of the 5.47k households in Lancaster County, VA grew to $67,169 from the previous year's value of $62,674.

The following chart displays the households in Lancaster County, VA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $75k - $100k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Lancaster County, VA is from Virginia.

0.475

2022 Wage GINI in Virginia

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Virginia

In 2022, the income inequality in Virginia was 0.475 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.164% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Virginia was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Virginia in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Virginia across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (79.2%)
Worked At Home (13.8%)
Carpooled (3.89%)

In 2023, 79.2% of workers in Lancaster County, VA drove alone to work, followed by those who worked at home (13.8%) and those who carpooled to work (3.89%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

24.7 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Lancaster County, VA have a shorter commute time (24.7 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 7.67% of the workforce in Lancaster County, VA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Lancaster County, VA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Lancaster County, VA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Lancaster County, VA have 2 cars.

Poverty

Severe Housing Problems

In 2023, 12.6% of the population was living with severe housing problems in Lancaster County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 3.85%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the population living with severe housing problems.

Poverty & Diversity

13.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Lancaster County, VA (1.39k out of 10.6k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 65 - 74, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 75+.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Lancaster County, VA is Black, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Children in Poverty

In 2023, 23.1% of the children was living in poverty in Lancaster County, VA. From 2014 to 2023, the indicator declined 4.5%.

The graph shows the trend of the percentage of the children living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

93.9% of the population of Lancaster County, VA has health coverage, with 31.4% on employee plans, 13.4% on Medicaid, 27% on Medicare, 21.1% on non-group plans, and 1.02% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Lancaster County, VA see 2124 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.141% increase from the previous year (2121 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 10928 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 1093 patients per year.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

2,124 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Lancaster County, VA

Primary care physicians in Lancaster County, VA see an average of 2,124 patients per year. This represents a 0.141% increase from the previous year (2,121 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Lancaster County, VA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 16% under 18 years, 11.2% between 18 and 34 years, 33.5% between 35 and 64 years, and 39.2% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 47.8% were men and 52.2% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

6.08%

Uninsured

31.4%

Employer Coverage

13.4%

Medicaid

27%

Medicare

21.1%

Non-Group

1.02%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Lancaster County, VA declined by 13% from 6.99% to 6.08%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Lancaster County, VA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.