Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

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2023 Population

423,192

0.317% 1-year growth

US Senator

John Cornyn

Republican Party

US Senator

Ted Cruz

Republican Party

2023 Median Age

32.4

1.25% 1-year increase

2023 Poverty Rate

24.4%

3.64% 1-year decrease

2023 Median Household Income

$51,334

8.22% 1-year growth

2023 Median Property Value

$120,000

9.49% 1-year growth

2023 Employed Population

172,143

2.13% 1-year growth

About

In 2023, Brownsville-Harlingen, TX had a population of 423k people with a median age of 32.4 and a median household income of $51,334. Between 2022 and 2023 the population of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX grew from 421,854 to 423,192, a 0.317% increase and its median household income grew from $47,435 to $51,334, a 8.22% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX are White (Hispanic) (41.2%), Two+ (Hispanic) (39.3%), White (Non-Hispanic) (8.82%), Other (Hispanic) (8.36%), and Asian (Non-Hispanic) (0.736%).

None of the households in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

86% of the residents in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX are Texas Southmost College (1,232 degrees awarded in 2022), Southern Careers Institute-Brownsville (446 degrees), and Southern Careers Institute-Harlingen (388 degrees).

In 2023, the median property value in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX was $120,000, and the homeownership rate was 65.2%.

Most people in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX drove alone to work, and the average commute time was 20.6 minutes. The average car ownership in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX was 2 cars per household.

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX borders McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX and Raymondville, TX.

Photo by Remko Tanis

United States Texas

Population & Diversity

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX is home to a population of 423k people, from which 86% are citizens. As of 2023, 22.7% of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX residents were born outside of the country (96k people).

In 2023, there were 1.05 times more White (Hispanic) residents (174k people) in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX than any other race or ethnicity. There were 166k Two+ (Hispanic) and 37.3k White (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

86%

2023 Citizenship

85.9%

2022 Citizenship

As of 2023, 86% of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.4%. In 2022, the percentage of US citizens in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX was 85.9%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been increasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX

White (Hispanic)
174k ± 4.8k
Two+ (Hispanic)
166k ± 4.71k
White (Non-Hispanic)
37.3k ± 325

89.3%

Hispanic Population

378k people

89.3% of the people in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX are hispanic (378k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the MSA level, so we are showing data for Texas.

Most Common Origin

Mexico
2,430,315 ± 36,649 people
India
305,649 ± 13,502 people
El Salvador
224,600 ± 11,591 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Texas was Mexico, the natal country of 2,430,315 Texas residents, followed by India with 305,649 and El Salvador with 224,600.

Foreign-Born Population

22.7%

2023 Foreign-Born Population

96k people

22.5%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

94.9k people

As of 2023, 22.7% of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX residents (96k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.8%. In 2022, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX was 22.5%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
3,782 ± 497
Gulf War (2001-)
3,174 ± 473
Gulf War (1990s)
2,236 ± 444

Brownsville-Harlingen, TX has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.19 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX employs 172k people. The largest industries in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX are Health Care & Social Assistance (31,979 people), Educational Services (22,228 people), and Retail Trade (19,543 people), and the highest paying industries are Mining, Quarrying, & Oil & Gas Extraction ($74,407), Management of Companies & Enterprises ($72,981), and Public Administration ($55,240).

Males in Texas have an average income that is 1.38 times higher than the average income of females, which is $58,213. The income inequality in Texas (measured using the Gini index) is 0.476, which is lower than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

172k

2023 Value

± 3,738

2.13%

1 Year growth

± 3.08%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX grew at a rate of 2.13%, from 169k employees to 172k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, are Office & Administrative Support Occupations (19,224 people), Sales & Related Occupations (16,822 people), and Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (14,864 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Texas (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

172k

2023 Value

± 3,738

2.13%

1 Year growth

± 3.08%

From 2022 to 2023, employment in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX grew at a rate of 2.13%, from 169k employees to 172k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, are Health Care & Social Assistance (31,979 people), Educational Services (22,228 people), and Retail Trade (19,543 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, though some of these residents may live in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$36,248

Median earning men ± $1,115

$27,389

Median earning women ± $974

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2023 are Public Administration ($62,260), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($51,714), and Manufacturing ($44,767).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2023 are Public Administration ($43,897), Transportation & Warehousing, & Utilities ($39,250), and Construction ($37,922).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Y-Axis

4.59%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 13.8M people employed in Texas. This represents a 4.59% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 9.63%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Texas.

Establishments by Size

The industries with the most establishments

405
Health Care and Social Assistance
383
Retail Trade
366
Other Services (except Public Administration)

The visualization shows the distribution of establishments by industry and by size according to the number of employees.

Depending on the option selected, the visualization shows the number of employees or number of establishments and its share across establishment sizes.

Payroll by Industry Sector

The industries with the highest total annual payroll

$1.33M
Health Care and Social Assistance
$548k
Retail Trade
$291k
Accommodation and Food Services

The chart shows the total annual payroll and the average annual payroll by industry.

Civics

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing the state of Texas. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Brownsville-Harlingen, TX. Showing the available data for Texas.

2024 Election Results

Donald J. Trump (56.1%)
Republican Party
Kamala Harris (42.5%)
Democratic Party
Jill Stein (0.726%)
Green Party

In the 2024 presidential election, the popular vote in Texas went to Donald J. Trump with 56.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Kamala Harris (42.5%), followed by Jill Stein (0.726%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Texas for each registered party from 1976 to 2024.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Texas

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

John Cornyn

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on December 2, 2002
Phil Gramm resigned (effective November 30, 2002) a few weeks before the expiration of his term in hopes that his successor, fellow Republican John Cornyn, could gain seniority over other newly elected senators. However, Cornyn did not gain additional seniority due to a 1980 Rules Committee policy.

Ted Cruz

Senator from Texas

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

John Cornyn and Ted Cruz are the senators currently representing Texas.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Texas over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Texas

Texas is currently represented by 38 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Texas have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX awarded 2,551 degrees. The student population of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 3,838 male students and 5,609 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX are Hispanic or Latino (2,227 and 87.5%), followed by White (264 and 10.4%), Unknown (33 and 1.3%), and Two or More Races (8 and 0.314%).

The largest universities in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX by number of degrees awarded are Texas Southmost College (1,232 and 48.3%), Southern Careers Institute-Brownsville (446 and 17.5%), and Southern Careers Institute-Harlingen (388 and 15.2%).

The most popular majors in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX are General Studies (589 and 23.1%), Medical Assistant (414 and 16.2%), and General Cosmetology (177 and 6.94%).

Admissions & Enrollments

Enrollments by Gender and Races

In 2022 there were 9,447 students enrolled in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, 40.6% men and 59.4% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 8,305 records, of which 59.9% were women and 40.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Studies
589 degrees awarded
Criminal Justice - Safety Studies
142 degrees awarded
Early Childhood Education & Teaching
59 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Associates Degree recipients in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX was General Studies with 589 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Associates Degree from schools in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Texas Southmost College
1,232 degrees awarded
Southern Careers Institute-Brownsville
446 degrees awarded
Southern Careers Institute-Harlingen
388 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Texas Southmost College with 1,232 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

In 2022, 993 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, which is 0.637 times less than the 1,558 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. These 2,227 degrees mean that there were 8.44 times more degrees awarded to Hispanic or Latino students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, White, with 264 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Private for-profit, less-than 2-year ($11,200) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,948) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Public, 2-year ($1,456) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Measure

In 2022, 1.59% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.53% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were High School or Equivalent (5.7M), Some college (4.97M), and Bachelors Degree (4.2M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX was $120,000 in 2023, which is 0.396 times smaller than the national average of $303,400. Between 2022 and 2023 the median property value increased from $109,600 to $120,000, a 9.49% increase. The homeownership rate in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX is 65.2%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 65%.

People in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX have an average commute time of 20.6 minutes, and they drove alone to work. Car ownership in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household.

Median household income in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX is $51,334. In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $124,917, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $117,588 and $113,409.

Housing

Property

$120,000

Median Property Value 2023

±$2,519

$88,354

Median Property Taxes

±$2,370

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Brownsville-Harlingen, TX the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

65.2%

Homeownership

2023

65.2%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2023

In 2023, 65.2% of the housing units in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX were occupied by their owner. This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 65.3%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

In 2023, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX was Rockwall County, TX with a value of $124,917, followed by Collin County, TX and Fort Bend County, TX, with respective values of $117,588 and $113,409.

The following map shows all of the counties in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$51,334

Median Household Income

± $1,640

135k

Number of Households

± 3,022

In 2023, the median household income of the 135k households in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX grew to $51,334 from the previous year's value of $47,435.

The following chart displays the households in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the < $10k range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Brownsville-Harlingen, TX is from Texas.

0.476

2022 Wage GINI in Texas

0.476

2021 Wage GINI in Texas

In 2022, the income inequality in Texas was 0.476 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.0231% decline from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat more even. The GINI for Texas was lower than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Texas in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Texas across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2023

Drove Alone (77.7%)
Carpooled (10.7%)
Worked At Home (8.08%)

In 2023, 77.7% of workers in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX drove alone to work, followed by those who carpooled to work (10.7%) and those who worked at home (8.08%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

20.6 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX have a shorter commute time (20.6 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.6 minutes). Additionally, 1.22% of the workforce in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

2 cars

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX have 2 cars.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

24.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX (103k out of 420k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.4%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Males 6 - 11, followed by Females 35 - 44 and then Females 6 - 11.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX is Hispanic, followed by White and Two Or More.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

73.3% of the population of Brownsville-Harlingen, TX has health coverage, with 29.1% on employee plans, 25.8% on Medicaid, 8.58% on Medicare, 8.72% on non-group plans, and 1.12% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Texas see 1641 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1629 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 1607 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 691 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Texas.

1,641 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Texas

Primary care physicians in Texas see an average of 1,641 patients per year. This represents a 0.737% increase from the previous year (1,629 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Texas in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2023, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 31% under 18 years, 21.9% between 18 and 34 years, 33.2% between 35 and 64 years, and 13.9% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 48.9% were men and 51.1% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

26.7%

Uninsured

29.1%

Employer Coverage

25.8%

Medicaid

8.58%

Medicare

8.72%

Non-Group

1.12%

Military or VA

Between 2022 and 2023, the percent of uninsured citizens in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX declined by 2.74% from 27.5% to 26.7%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Brownsville-Harlingen, TX changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

Keep Exploring

Texas

State

McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX