Cambridge, MA

Census Place

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2022 Population

117,962

0.915% 1-year growth

US Senator

Elizabeth Warren

Democratic Party

US Senator

Ed Markey

Democratic Party

2022 Median Age

30.6

0.328% 1-year increase

2022 Poverty Rate

12.1%

1.58% 1-year decrease

2022 Median Household Income

$121,539

7.97% 1-year growth

2022 Median Property Value

$997,600

12.3% 1-year growth

2022 Employed Population

70,910

2.3% 1-year growth

About

In 2022, Cambridge, MA had a population of 118k people with a median age of 30.6 and a median household income of $121,539. Between 2021 and 2022 the population of Cambridge, MA grew from 116,892 to 117,962, a 0.915% increase and its median household income grew from $112,565 to $121,539, a 7.97% increase.

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Cambridge, MA are White (Non-Hispanic) (56%), Asian (Non-Hispanic) (19.2%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (10.3%), Two+ (Non-Hispanic) (5%), and White (Hispanic) (3.32%).

None of the households in Cambridge, MA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household.

82.2% of the residents in Cambridge, MA are U.S. citizens.

The largest universities in Cambridge, MA are Harvard University (11,075 degrees awarded in 2022), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (166683) (4,086 degrees), and Lesley University (1,175 degrees).

In 2022, the median property value in Cambridge, MA was $997,600, and the homeownership rate was 33.6%.

Most people in Cambridge, MA worked at home, and the average commute time was 26.2 minutes. The average car ownership in Cambridge, MA was 1 car per household.

Photo by Almond Butterscotch

United States Massachusetts Middlesex County, MA Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH Middlesex County (East)--Somerville & Everett PUMA, MA Middlesex County (East)--Cambridge PUMA, MA Middlesex County--Watertown, Arlington & Belmont PUMA, MA Boston City--Allston, Brighton & Fenway PUMA, MA Boston City--Back Bay, Beacon Hill, Charlestown, East Boston, Central & South End PUMA, MA

Population & Diversity

Cambridge, MA is home to a population of 118k people, from which 82.2% are citizens. As of 2022, 29.4% of Cambridge, MA residents were born outside of the country (34.7k people).

In 2022, there were 2.92 times more White (Non-Hispanic) residents (66.1k people) in Cambridge, MA than any other race or ethnicity. There were 22.6k Asian (Non-Hispanic) and 12.2k Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) residents, the second and third most common ethnic groups.

Population & Diversity

Citizenship

82.2%

2022 Citizenship

82.4%

2021 Citizenship

As of 2022, 82.2% of Cambridge, MA residents were US citizens, which is lower than the national average of 93.5%. In 2021, the percentage of US citizens in Cambridge, MA was 82.4%, meaning that the rate of citizenship has been decreasing.

The following chart shows US citizenship percentages in Cambridge, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Diversity

Race and Ethnicity

The 3 largest ethnic groups in Cambridge, MA

White (Non-Hispanic)
66.1k ± 1.82k
Asian (Non-Hispanic)
22.6k ± 1.47k
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic)
12.2k ± 1.23k

8.73%

Hispanic Population

10.3k people

8.73% of the people in Cambridge, MA are hispanic (10.3k people).

The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Cambridge, MA as a share of the total population.

Global Diversity

The PUMS dataset is not available at the Place level, so we are showing data for Massachusetts.

Most Common Origin

China
102,973 ± 7,820 people
Dominican Republic
99,956 ± 7,706 people
Brazil
93,519 ± 7,457 people

In 2022, the most common birthplace for the foreign-born residents of Massachusetts was China, the natal country of 102,973 Massachusetts residents, followed by Dominican Republic with 99,956 and Brazil with 93,519.

Foreign-Born Population

29.4%

2022 Foreign-Born Population

34.7k people

29.2%

2021 Foreign-Born Population

34.2k people

As of 2022, 29.4% of Cambridge, MA residents (34.7k people) were born outside of the United States, which is higher than the national average of 13.6%. In 2021, the percentage of foreign-born citizens in Cambridge, MA was 29.2%, meaning that the rate has been increasing.

The following chart shows the percentage of foreign-born residents in Cambridge, MA compared to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Military

Veterans

Most Common Service Period

Vietnam
606 ± 161
Gulf War (2001-)
560 ± 169
Korea
193 ± 152

Cambridge, MA has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 1.08 times greater than any other conflict.

Economy

The economy of Cambridge, MA employs 70.9k people. The largest industries in Cambridge, MA are Educational Services (19,546 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (16,658 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (8,220 people), and the highest paying industries are Information ($117,595), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($115,658), and Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting ($115,493).

Males in Massachusetts have an average income that is 1.31 times higher than the average income of females, which is $81,902. The income inequality in Massachusetts (measured using the Gini index) is 0.48, which is higher than than the national average.

Employment

Occupations

70.9k

2022 Value

± 1,910

2.3%

1 Year growth

± 3.72%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cambridge, MA grew at a rate of 2.3%, from 69.3k employees to 70.9k employees.

The most common job groups, by number of people living in Cambridge, MA, are Education Instruction, & Library Occupations (11,849 people), Management Occupations (9,037 people), and Life, Physical, & Social Science Occupations (8,014 people). This chart illustrates the share breakdown of the primary jobs held by residents of Cambridge, MA.

Unemployment Insurance Claims

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for false.

This chart shows weekly unemployment insurance claims in Massachusetts (not-seasonally adjusted) compared with the four states with the most similar impact.

The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks.

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Industries

Employment by Industries

70.9k

2022 Value

± 1,910

2.3%

1 Year growth

± 3.72%

From 2021 to 2022, employment in Cambridge, MA grew at a rate of 2.3%, from 69.3k employees to 70.9k employees.

The most common employment sectors for those who live in Cambridge, MA, are Educational Services (19,546 people), Professional, Scientific, & Technical Services (16,658 people), and Health Care & Social Assistance (8,220 people). This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Cambridge, MA, though some of these residents may live in Cambridge, MA and work somewhere else. Census data is tagged to a residential address, not a work address.

Median Earnings by Industry

$79,380

Median earning men ± $2,649

$62,412

Median earning women ± $2,411

The industries with the best median earnings for men in 2022 are Information ($142,788), Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($117,000), and Professional, Scientific, & Management, & Administrative & Waste Management Services ($114,719).

The industries with the best median earnings for women in 2022 are Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting, & Mining ($115,179), Manufacturing ($105,737), and Finance & Insurance, & Real Estate & Rental & Leasing ($102,532).

Employment by Industry Sector

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Y-Axis

2.61%

Year-over-year growth

Employment change between February 2022 and February 2023

As of February 2023, there are 3.67M people employed in Massachusetts. This represents a 2.61% increase in employment when compared to February 2022.

Right after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during April 2020, a general dip can be seen across industry sectors, resulting in an overall decline in employment by 17.5%.

The following chart shows monthly employment numbers for each industry sector in Massachusetts.

Civics

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 65.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.29%).

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing the state of Massachusetts. In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house, and members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms.

Presidential Elections

Presidential Popular Vote Over Time

Voting results are not available for Cambridge, MA. Showing the available data for Massachusetts.

2020 Election Results

Joseph R Biden Jr. (65.1%)
Democratic Party
Donald J. Trump (31.9%)
Republican Party
Jo Jorgensen (1.29%)
Libertarian Party

In the 2020 presidential election, the popular vote in Massachusetts went to Joseph R Biden Jr. with 65.1% of the vote. The runner-up was Donald J. Trump (31.9%), followed by Jo Jorgensen (1.29%).

The following chart shows the popular vote results in Massachusetts for each registered party from 1976 to 2020.

Senator Elections

US Senators from Massachusetts

Senatorial voting results are only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Elizabeth Warren

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on January 3, 2013

Ed Markey

Senator from Massachusetts

Assumed office on July 16, 2013
Elected to the seat to succeed Mo Cowan, who had been appointed to the seat following the resignation of John Kerry, who had become Secretary of State.

Elizabeth Warren and Ed Markey are the senators currently representing Massachusetts.

In the United States, senators are elected to 6-year terms with the terms for individual senators staggered.

The following chart shows elected senators in Massachusetts over time, excluding special elections, colored by their political party.

US Representative Elections

US Representatives from Massachusetts

Massachusetts is currently represented by 9 members in the U.S. house.

Members of the House of Representives are elected to 2-year terms, and the following chart shows the how the members for Massachusetts have changed over time starting in 2008.

Education

In 2022, universities in Cambridge, MA awarded 17,515 degrees. The student population of Cambridge, MA in 2022 is skewed towards women, with 23,060 male students and 25,326 female students.

Most students graduating from Universities in Cambridge, MA are White (5,757 and 47.2%), followed by Asian (2,235 and 18.3%), Hispanic or Latino (1,428 and 11.7%), and Unknown (1,277 and 10.5%).

The largest universities in Cambridge, MA by number of degrees awarded are Harvard University (11,075 and 63.2%), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (166683) (4,086 and 23.3%), and Lesley University (1,175 and 6.71%).

The most popular majors in Cambridge, MA are General Business Administration & Management (1,283 and 7.33%), Computer Science (973 and 5.56%), and Management Science (918 and 5.24%).

The median tuition cost in Cambridge, MA for private four year colleges is $49,500.

Admissions & Enrollments

Applicants, Admissions & Enrolled

University

Measure

In 2022 in Cambridge, MA, the percentage of applicants admitted was 7.16%, while the percentage of admitted who enrolled was 45.2%. The number of students enrolled in 2022 was 48,386 (47.7% men and 52.3% women).

The line chart shows the evolution of the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button.

Enrollments by Gender and Races

Universities

In 2022 there were 48,386 students enrolled in Cambridge, MA, 47.7% men and 52.3% women.

By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in White with 15,285 records, of which 54.9% were women and 45.1% men.

Completions

Concentrations

Most Common

General Business Administration & Management
1,123 degrees awarded
Management Science
791 degrees awarded
General Education
541 degrees awarded

In 2022, the most common concentation for Masters Degree recipients in Cambridge, MA was General Business Administration & Management with 1,123 degrees awarded.

This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Masters Degree from schools in Cambridge, MA according to their major.

Universities

Gender

Race

Largest Universities by degrees awarded

Harvard University
11,075 degrees awarded
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (166683)
4,086 degrees awarded
Lesley University
1,175 degrees awarded

In 2022, the institution with the largest number of graduating students was Harvard University with 11,075 degrees awarded.

Student Diversity

University

In 2022, 8,498 men were awarded degrees from institutions in Cambridge, MA, which is 0.942 times less than the 9,017 female students who received degrees in the same year.

In 2022 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was White students. These 5,757 degrees mean that there were 2.58 times more degrees awarded to White students then the next closest race/ethnicity group, Asian, with 2,235 degrees awarded.

Awarded Degrees over Time

The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. Under the paragraphs, the average number of awarded degrees by university in each degree is shown.

Tuition

Average Net Price by Sector

Universities

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($49,500) is the sector with the highest median state tuition in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($850) is the sector with the highest median state fee in 2022.

Private not-for-profit, 4-year or above ($900) is the sector with the highest average net price of books and supplies.

The graph shows the average net price by sector and year.

Working Population

Educational Pyramid

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Measure

In 2022, 1.17% of men over 25 years of age had not completed any academic degree (no schooling), while 1.24% of women were in the same situation.

This visualization shows the gender distribution of the population according to the academic level reached.

Educational Attainment

Data is only available at the state level. Showing data for Massachusetts.

Race

The most common educational levels obtained by the working population in 2022 were Bachelors Degree (1.35M), High School or Equivalent (1.34M), and Graduate Degree (1.03M).

This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above.

Housing & Living

The median property value in Cambridge, MA was $997,600 in 2022, which is 3.54 times larger than the national average of $281,900. Between 2021 and 2022 the median property value increased from $888,000 to $997,600, a 12.3% increase. The homeownership rate in Cambridge, MA is 33.6%, which is approximately the same as the national average of 64.8%.

People in Cambridge, MA have an average commute time of 26.2 minutes, and they worked at home. Car ownership in Cambridge, MA is lower than the national average, with an average of 1 car per household.

Median household income in Cambridge, MA is $121,539. In 2022, the place with the highest median household income in Cambridge, MA was Census Tract 3547 with a value of $176,600, followed by Census Tract 3545 and Census Tract 3550, with respective values of $170,089 and $168,631.

Housing

Property

$997,600

Median Property Value 2022

±$33,598

$16,605

Median Property Taxes

±$901

The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. In Cambridge, MA the largest share of households pay taxes in the $3k+ range.

The chart underneath the paragraph shows the property taxes in Cambridge, MA compared to it's parent and neighbor geographies.

Rent vs Own

33.6%

Homeownership

2022

64.5%

Homeowners with Mortgage

2022

In 2022, 33.6% of the housing units in Cambridge, MA were occupied by their owner. This percentage grew from the previous year's rate of 33.4%.

This chart shows the percentage of owner in Cambridge, MA compared it's parent and neighboring geographies.

Equity

Income by Location

Use the dropdown to filter by race/ethnicity.

Race/Ethnicity

Highest Median Household Income (Total)

Census Tract 3547
Census Tract 3545
Census Tract 3550

In 2022, the place with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Cambridge, MA was Census Tract 3547 with a value of $176,600, followed by Census Tract 3545 and Census Tract 3550, with respective values of $170,089 and $168,631.

The following map shows all of the places in Cambridge, MA colored by their Median Household Income (Total).

Household Income

Please note that the buckets used in this visualization were not evenly distributed by ACS when publishing the data.

$121,539

Median Household Income

± $4,716

49.5k

Number of Households

± 1,503

In 2022, the median household income of the 49.5k households in Cambridge, MA grew to $121,539 from the previous year's value of $112,565.

The following chart displays the households in Cambridge, MA distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households have an income in the $200k+ range.

Wage Distribution

The closest comparable wage GINI for Cambridge, MA is from Massachusetts.

0.48

2022 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

0.48

2021 Wage GINI in Massachusetts

In 2022, the income inequality in Massachusetts was 0.48 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. Income inequality had a 0.047% growth from 2021 to 2022, which means that wage distribution grew somewhat less even. The GINI for Massachusetts was higher than than the national average of 0.478. In other words, wages are distributed less evenly in Massachusetts in comparison to the national average.

This chart shows the number of workers in Massachusetts across various wage buckets compared to the national average.

Transportation

Commuter Transportation

Most Common Commute in 2022

Worked At Home (25.1%)
Drove Alone (21.8%)
Public Transit (21.3%)

In 2022, 25.1% of workers in Cambridge, MA worked at home, followed by those who drove alone to work (21.8%) and those who used public transit to get to work (21.3%).

The following chart shows the number of households using each mode of transportation over time, using a logarithmic scale on the y-axis to help better show variations in the smaller means of commuting.

Commute Time

26.2 minutes

Average Travel Time

Using averages, employees in Cambridge, MA have a shorter commute time (26.2 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.7 minutes). Additionally, 1.06% of the workforce in Cambridge, MA have "super commutes" in excess of 90 minutes.

The chart below shows how the median household income in Cambridge, MA compares to that of it's neighboring and parent geographies.

Car Ownership

1 car

Average Number

The following chart displays the households in Cambridge, MA distributed between a series of car ownership buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. The largest share of households in Cambridge, MA have 1 car.

Poverty

Poverty & Diversity

12.1% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Cambridge, MA (12.6k out of 103k people) live below the poverty line, a number that is lower than the national average of 12.5%. The largest demographic living in poverty are Females 18 - 24, followed by Females 25 - 34 and then Males 25 - 34.

The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Cambridge, MA is White, followed by Asian and Black.

The Census Bureau uses a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition to determine who classifies as impoverished. If a family's total income is less than the family's threshold than that family and every individual in it is considered to be living in poverty.

Social Needs

Data only available at the state level.

Most prevalent states

California
35,798 individuals
New York
5,087 individuals
Florida
4,915 individuals

In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. New York has the second highest (5,087), followed by Florida (4,915).

The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years.

Health

98% of the population of Cambridge, MA has health coverage, with 66.9% on employee plans, 9.09% on Medicaid, 7.94% on Medicare, 13.8% on non-group plans, and 0.272% on military or VA plans.

Primary care physicians in Middlesex County, MA see 779 patients per year on average, which represents a 0.384% decrease from the previous year (782 patients). Compare this to dentists who see 966 patients per year, and mental health providers who see 152 patients per year.

Coverage

Patient to Clinician Ratios

Data is only available at the country level. Showing data for Middlesex County, MA.

779 to 1

Patient to Primary Care Physician Ratio in Middlesex County, MA

Primary care physicians in Middlesex County, MA see an average of 779 patients per year. This represents a 0.384% decrease from the previous year (782 patients).

The following chart shows how the number of patients seen by primary care physicians has been changing over time in Middlesex County, MA in comparison to its neighboring geographies.

Health Care Diversity

In 2022, insured persons according to age ranges were distributed in 14.7% under 18 years, 44.8% between 18 and 34 years, 28.8% between 35 and 64 years, and 11.8% over 64 years.

By gender, of the total number of insured persons, 49.6% were men and 50.4% were women.

The following chart shows the number of people with health coverage by gender.

Uninsured People

2.01%

Uninsured

66.9%

Employer Coverage

9.09%

Medicaid

7.94%

Medicare

13.8%

Non-Group

0.272%

Military or VA

Between 2021 and 2022, the percent of uninsured citizens in Cambridge, MA declined by 9.67% from 2.23% to 2.01%.

The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Cambridge, MA changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance.

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